Serum Albumin: Albumin is a type of body protein made from the protein you eat each day. Protein-to-Creatinine Ratio: This estimates the amount of protein you excrete in your urine in a day and avoids the need to collect a 24-hour sample of your urine. Urine Creatinine: This test estimates the concentration of your urine and helps to give an accurate protein result. Microalbuminuria: This is a sensitive test that can detect a small amount of protein in the urine. Persistent protein in the urine is an early sign of chronic kidney disease. A simple test can be done to detect protein in your urine. Urine Protein: When your kidneys are damaged, protein leaks into your urine. BUN can also rise if you eat more protein, and it can fall if you eat less protein. It is normally removed from your blood by your kidneys, but when kidney function slows down, the BUN level rises. Your kidney disease specialist will speak to you about treatments for kidney failure, such as dialysis or kidney transplant.īlood Urea Nitrogen (BUN): Urea nitrogen is a normal waste product in your blood that comes from the breakdown of protein from the foods you eat and from your body metabolism. A GFR below 15 indicates that you need to start a treatment for kidney failure. If your GFR falls below 30 you will need to see a kidney disease specialist (called a nephrologist). It may be estimated from your blood level of creatinine. Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR): Your GFR tells how much kidney function you have. Your doctor should use the results of your serum creatinine test to calculate your GFR. It is normally removed from your blood by your kidneys, but when kidney function slows down, the creatinine level rises. Serum Creatinine: Creatinine is a waste product in your blood that comes from muscle activity.
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If your numbers are not in the normal range, ask how to improve them. If you have kidney disease ask your doctor which tests you will have and how often they will be done. People who develop chronic kidney disease may have some or all of the following tests and measurements.
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